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The history of Feyenoord, a Dutch football club formed in 1908, is among the longest and most successful in Dutch football. The club won their first national championship in 1924〔(Coventric ), rsssf.com〕 and over nearly a century have won thirty major trophies. Feyenoord is based in the city of Rotterdam. ==1908-1939== The football club Wilhelmina was founded in the pub ''De Vereeniging'' (pub owner was Jac. Keizer) on 19 July 1908 and played in blue-sleeved red shirts and white shorts. The club changed its name to Hillesluise Football Club in 1909〔(HFC en Celeritas ), frgoals.nl〕 and joined the Rotterdamse Voetbalbond (Rotterdam Football Association). As the league already included a team known as ''HFC'' (present-day Koninklijke HFC, based in Haarlem) Hillesluise underwent another name change to become RVV Celeritas. The renamed club took new colours, playing in yellow and black striped shirts and white shorts.〔 Celeritas earned promotion to the National football association in 1912, leading to another name change as another, different Celeritas already played there.〔(HFC en Celeritas ). frgoals.nl〕 The team then took the name SC Feijenoord, after the city district in which the team was founded〔(Tot Feijenoord en de eerste prijzen ), frgoals.nl〕 and again changed uniform; the club adopted the red and white shirts, black shorts and black socks they still wear today.〔 In 1917 Feijenoord were promoted to the 1e klasse (1st division) and moved to the ground ''Kromme Zandweg''.〔 Sixteen years after the formation of the club and a mere three years after they were promoted to the highest level of Dutch football Feijenoord earned their first honours by capturing the national league championship in 1924.〔 The team enjoyed a string of successes in the latter half of the decade, taking divisional titles in 1926, 1927, 1928 and 1929, and winning their second national championship in 1928.〔 Feijenoord won their first Dutch Cup in 1930 by scoring the only goal in a derby final against Excelsior Rotterdam.〔(Netherlands Cup Finals ), rsssf.com〕 They continued to dominate their division with three consecutive titles, but were winless in subsequent championship finals. Five years after their first cup win, Feijenoord took the prize for a second time in 1935 by beating Helmond Sport.〔 Feijenoord started to attract more fans to their stadium at Kromme Zandweg, so in 1933 a decision to build a new facility was taken. With the help of businessman Daniël George van Beuningen property was purchased next to the Kreekweg for the construction of a new ground.〔(Feijenoord werkt aan prijzenkast ), frgoals.nl〕 Rotterdam architect L.C. van der Vlugt designed a stadium that was unique in Europe at that time, an oval stadium comprising two platforms where the second platform overhung the first. Fans visiting the stadium were close to the pitch, but their views were obstructed by poles. Construction of the stadium started on 23 July 1935 and Feijenoord's first match in the new Feijenoord Stadion (nicknamed "De Kuip" or "the Tub") was played on 27 March 1937.〔 Leen Vente became the first player to score a goal in the new stadium〔(Historie van Stadion Feijenoord ), vasf.nl〕 in a 5-2 victory over Belgian club Beerschot.〔(Feijenoord werkt aan prijzenkast ). frgoals.nl〕 A few months later the first international match was played between the national teams of the Netherlands and Belgium, won 1-0 by the Dutch.〔(De Kuip ), feyenoordleven.nl〕 During this period Feijenoord won three consecutive division titles from 1936 to 1938, with their third and fourth national championships coming in 1936 and 1938.〔(Landstitel in Sparta Stadion ), frgoals.nl〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「History of Feyenoord」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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